A Kizangh Den Zolai Malgualh Dan Kamkupna

Gelhtu: Taang Zomi
1. Sia Peter Khampu in, Zolai kip na’ng le picin’ na’ng deihna le deihsakna tawh, dotna hong khahkhia hi. Kuamah in dawng lo ahih manin, hih thu pen thupi kisa lo maw, a’ihke’h kimanlah lua maw, a’ihke’h kithei khol lo maw, cih, khat teeiteei hi leh kilawm hi.
2. Tu naai-a Sia Khampu’ lai gelh khat sung-a kammal (word) khat tawh kisai zong, hun ka ngah teh k’ong gelh nuam hi. (Tua kammal “peelhem” hong gelh man-in, ama tung-ah ka lungdam hi.)



3. A masa-in, “@” thu gen ni.
Hih “@” sign pen Shift - 2 khen leeng kingah hi. [Keyboard tung-a Shift key meek ding, khah nai lo-in keyboard tung mah-a om numeral “2” key meek ding.]
“@” pen English-ah “at” /æt; unstressed ət, ɪt/ ahi hi. “At sign” kici hi.
(1) “@” pen “ah” cihna hi-a mun, omna (place; location) lak hi.

Gentehna:
TaangZomi@gmail.com [Gmail.com mun-a om Taang Zomi; Google.com-ah Taang Zomi om hi, cihna hi.]; Tg. Peter Dai Suan Kham @ Kawlpi [Kawlpi khua-a om Tg. Peter Dai Suan Kham; Kawlpi khua-ah Tg. Peter Dai Suan Kham om hi, cihna hi.]
(2) “@” pen “at the rate of” cihna hi-a, van (na) pen, khat teh bangzah man hiam, cih lahna-in kizangh hi.

Gentehna:
3 viss of\chicken @ K. 6,000/viss [Three viss of chicken at K. 6,000 per viss = K. 18,000 for three viss; Aksa tawi 3, tawi khat teh K. 6,000 = tawi 3 teh, K. 18,000]
(3) “@” pen “or” (“a’ihke’h”) cihna hi lo hi.
(4) Tua ahih man-in, “Tg. Peter Dai Suan Kham @ Peter Khampu” pen maan lo hi.
Tu hun ciangin, Zomite’ yahoogroup-te le googlegroup-te-ah, “@” pen “or” (“a’ihke’h”) taangin, mi tampi in zangh hi. Hih pen maan lo hi.
4. “alias” /ˈeɪlliəəs/
Hih “alias” pen mi khat ii “min dang” a’ihke’h “min seel” ahi hi. A tom-in. “(a)” ci-in kigelh thei hi.
Gentehna:
Takin Tg. Aung San (alias) Bo Tg. Teza, Thakin Tg. Shu Maung (a) Bo Tg. Ne Win, Thakin Tg. Hla Pe (a) Bo Tg. Let-ya, Tg. Peter Dai Suan Kham (a) Tg. Peter Khampu
“@” hi lo-in “(a)” ahi hi.
5. “( )” (Curved Brackets /kɜrvd ˈbrækɪts/)
(1) Minpi le minno gelhna-ah,
Tg. Peter Dai Suan Kham (Tg. Peter Khampu)
ci-in kigelh leh, maan hi.
(2) Tua bangmah-in. minno le minpi gelhna-ah,
Tg. Peter Khampu (Tg. Peter Dai Suan Kham)
ci-in kigelh leh, maan hi.
(3). Mi khat’ thu a kitaangko ciangin, a si khinsa a zi’ min pen brackets sung-ah kikoih bhi.
Pu Tg. Lian Za Thang (Pi Lia Niang Za Man)
(4) Mi khat’ thu a kitaangko ciangin, a si khinsa a pasal’ min pen brackets sung-ah kikoih hi.
Pi Lia Niang Za Man (Pu Tg. Lian Za Thang)
(5) Khat veivei, simmal khenna-in kizangh hi.
Phone number: (770) 875-2174
6. “/” (Oblique Stroke /əˈblik, oʊˈblik stroʊk/ or Forward Slash /ˈfɔrwwərd slæʃ/) thu gen ni.
(1) “/” pen “or” cihna hi.
Gentehna:
The British/French System.
The British System or the French System;
British System a’ihke’h French System. Khat zawzaw. A nih hi lo.
(2) “/” pen “and” cihna hi.

Gentehna:
Phonological/Morphological Arrangement
The Phonological Arrangement and the Morphological Arrangement;
The Phonological Arrangement & the Morphological Arrangement
Phonological Arrangement le Morphological Arrangement;
Phonological Arrangement & Morphological Arrangement
(3) “/” pen “versus” /ˈvɜrsəs, ˈvɜrsəz/ (kilangpang, kidem, kido) cihna hi.

Gentehna: The Democratic/Dictatorial Form of Government
The Democratic Form of Government versus the Dictatorial Form of Government
The Democratic Form of Government vs. the Dictatorial Form of Government
The Democratic Form of Government v. the Dictatorial Form of Government
(4) “/” pen tomlaakna pawlkhat-ah kizangh hi.
(a) care of = c/o
Gentehna:
Tg. Lian Za Thang
c/o Tg. Peter Dai Suan Kham
Kawlpi, Zogam
(b) father of = f/o
Gentehna:
Major General Tg. Aung San, f/o Lia Aung San Suu Kyi
(c) mother of = m/o

Gentehna:
Lia Khin Kyi, m/o Lia Aung San Suu Kyi
(d) son of = s/o

Gentehna:
Tg. Aung San, s/o Tg. Pha and Lia Suu
(e) daughter of = d/o

Gentehna:

Lia Aung San Suu Kyi, d/o Tg. Aung San and Lia Khin Kyi
(f) office copy = o/c

Gentehna:
Copies to:
(a) Zomi National Congress, Yangon
(b) World Zomi Congress, Portland, OR
(c) Leitungbup Zomi Innkuan, Tulsa, OK
(d) o/c

(5) “/” pen simmal (numeral) khenna-in kizangh hi.

Gentehna:
Phone Number: 770/875-2174
Date: 1/12/2011 (January 12, 2011) [American System]
Date: 12/1/2011 (January 12, 2011) [ British System]
(6) “/” pen, khat ciangin bangzah, cih lahna-in kizangh hi.

Gentehna:
K. 6,000/viss = K. 6,000 per viss [Tawi khat teh K. 6,000 man]
55 miles/hour = 55 miles per hour [Nai khat-in tai 55]
7. “-” (Hyphen /ˈhaɪffən/), “–“ (En-dash /ɛn dæʃ/), le “—“ (Em-dash /ɛm dæʃ/ ) thu gen ni.
(1) “-” (Hyphen) pen keyboard tung-ah, “o” (zero) le “=” (equal sign) kikaal-ah om hi. Keyboard-ah “Alt” key meek-in. khah nai lo-in, keypad (keyboard ii taklam-ah om)-ah 0045 meek lecin zong, kingah hi.
(a) “-” (Hyphen) pen simmal (numeral) khenna (separation)-in kizangh hi.

Gentehna:

Phone number: 770-875-2174
Date: 1-12-2011 (January 12, 2011) [American System]
Date: 12-1-2011 (January 12, 2011) [British System]
(b) Mi khat’ thu a kitaangko ciangin, ama’ min le a zi’ min kikaal-ah “-” (Hyphen) kikoih hi.
Gentehna:
Tg. Lian Za Thang – Lia Niang Za Man
(c) Mi kihat’ thu a kitaangko ciangin, ama’ min le a pasal’ min kikaal-ah “-” (Hyphen) kikoih hi.

Gentehna: Lia Niang Za Man - Tg. Lian Za Thang
(2) “–“ (En-dash) pen keyboard tung-ah “Alt” key na meek khit teh, khah nai lo-in, keypad tung-ah 0150 meek lecin, kingah hi. En-dash pen Hyphen zah nih dektak-in sau hi. Tu-a pen computer keyboard zatna hi. Typewriter keyboard tung-ah En-dash na deih leh hyphen nih khen in.
“–“ (En-dash) pen a huam (range) genna-in kizangh hi.
Gentehna:
1960–1980
(a) From 1960 to 1980
1960 pan 1980 ciang/dong
From 1960-1980 [wrong]
1960–1980 ciang [maan lo]

(b) Between 1960 and 1980
1960 le 1980 kikaal
Between 1960-1980 [wrong]
(c) In 1960 through 1980
(3) “—“ (Em-dash) pen keybaord tung-ah “Alt” key na meek khit teh, khah nai lo-in, keypad tung-ah 0151 meek lecin, kingah hi. Em-dash pen En-dash zah nih dektak, hyphen zah li dektak sau hi.
Em-dash pen Sia Khampu’ dotna tawh kisai khol lo ahih manin, gen dah ni.
8. “.” (Period /ˈpɪərhttp://sp.dictionary.com/dictstatic/dictionary/graphics/luna/thinsp.pngihttp://sp.dictionary.com/dictstatic/dictionary/graphics/luna/thinsp.pngəd/ or Full Stop /fʊl stɒp/) thu gen ni.
(1) “.” (Period) pen, a tung-a “/” (Slash) le “-” (Hyphen) le “–“ (En-dash) bangmah-in, simmal khenna-in kizangh hi.

Gentehna:
Phone Number: 770.875.2174
Date: 1.12.2011 (January 12, 2011) [American System]
Date: 12.1.2011 (January 12, 2011) [British System]
(2) “.” (Period) pen, title (Taang, Mister., Doctor.), degree (Master of Arts, Master of Education, Doctor of Philososphy), kipawlna (United Nations Organization, Association of Southeast\Asian Nations) cihte a kitomlaak ciangin, kizangh hi.

Gentehna:
Kammal (Word) Patna Laimal (Letter) le Kammal Tawpna Laimal a Kizangh Tomlaakna:
Taang = Tg.
Mister = Mr.
Doctor = Dr.
Corporal = Cpl.
Kammal Patna Laimalte a Kizangh Tomlaakna:
Master of Arts = M.A.
Doctor of Jurisprudence = D.J.
United Nations Organization = U.N.O.

Kammal Patna Lam-a Laimalte a Kizangh Tomlaakna:
Reverend = Rev.
Captain = Capt.
Colonel = Col.
Professor = Prof.
A Aw A Suak Thei Ding-a a Kibawl Tomlaakna
Central Teaty Organization = CENTO (no longer in existence)
United States Central Command = CENTCOM (Midle East, especially Iraq and Afghanistan)
United States European Command = EUCOM
(3) American System-ah period kizangh hamtang zawdeuh-a, Bristish System-ah period kihah zat lo hi.

Gentehna:

American System: B.A., B.S., Dr., M.D., Rev., Tg., Mr.
British System: BA, BS, Dr, MD, Rev, Tg, Mr
(4) US-ah zong period a kizat lohna tampi om hi.
Gentehna:

Cable News Network = CNN
Microwave Communications, Inc. = MCI
America on Line = AOL
(5) “Revd.” pen nidangin kitam zat ngei khol lo hi. “Rev.” kitam zat zaw hi.
9. A kibang pha lo, ahih hang-in, a maan vive ahi thute tawh kisai-in, i zat khat pen, zat suaksuak (consistently) ding ahi hi. Gentehna-in, C.N.N. ci-a ka gelh leh, C.N.N. ka cih suak ding hi-a, paragraph nihna khawng-ah CNN ka cih loh ding, ahi hi. CNN ci-a ka gelh leh lah, CNN ka cih suak ding hi-a C.N.N. ka cih loh ding, ahi hi.